feat(api): Foundation — installer, migrations, two-tier auth, health round-trip

Builds the /api Foundation into the base (per api/.memory/foundation-plan.md):
- app/Services/Installer.php  DB test + dump.sql import + crypto keys + /api config + lock
- app/Services/Migrator.php   versioned db/migrations/*.sql runner (+ migrations table)
- commands/InstallCommand.php (app:install), commands/MigrateCommand.php (db:migrate)
- app/Controllers/{JsonController,PublicController,ApiController}  envelope + two-tier auth
- public/controllers/{health,admin}.php  GET /api/health (public), /api/admin/ping (bearer)
- db/migrations/001_*.sql  smoke migration
- install/controllers/index.php  web wizard now delegates to Installer (path bugs fixed, lock)
- console + composer.json  register commands / add commands to classmap
- app/src/pages/api-health-test.astro  browser round-trip proof page

Verified (no DB): composer install OK; php console lists app:install + db:migrate;
PSR-4 classes autoload; CLI fails gracefully (validation, bad DB, missing config) with
no artifacts left; app builds 14 pages. Live DB + HTTP round-trip pending a served instance.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01SYHWLHihq3v9nxNwoPCKSn
This commit is contained in:
Carlos Arias 2026-07-04 23:23:51 +00:00
parent 0fcf707a17
commit 1fdfc3174b
12 changed files with 514 additions and 140 deletions

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<?php
namespace App\Controllers;
/** Base for privileged endpoints: bearer ADMIN_TOKEN or api_auth API key. */
class ApiController extends JsonController
{
protected ?array $apiUser = null; // set when an api_auth key authenticates
/** Extract a token from Authorization: Bearer, ?apikey=, or X-Api-Key. */
private function bearer(): string
{
$h = $_SERVER['HTTP_AUTHORIZATION'] ?? ($_SERVER['REDIRECT_HTTP_AUTHORIZATION'] ?? '');
if (stripos($h, 'Bearer ') === 0) {
return trim(substr($h, 7));
}
return $_SERVER['HTTP_X_API_KEY'] ?? ($_GET['apikey'] ?? '');
}
/** Enforce authentication; emits 401 and stops on failure. Also basic per-minute throttle. */
protected function requireAuth(int $max = 120, int $window = 60): void
{
$token = $this->bearer();
if ($token === '') {
$this->json(null, 401, ['code' => 'unauthorized', 'message' => 'Missing bearer token']);
}
// First-party admin token (constant-time compare).
if (defined('ADMIN_TOKEN') && hash_equals(ADMIN_TOKEN, $token)) {
if ($this->throttle('admin', $max, $window)) {
$this->json(null, 429, ['code' => 'rate_limited', 'message' => 'Too many requests']);
}
return;
}
// Programmatic api_auth key.
$row = \Db::getRow(
"SELECT `id`, `userid`, `active` FROM `api_auth` WHERE `apikey` = ? LIMIT 1",
[$token]
);
if (!$row || (int) $row['active'] !== 1) {
$this->json(null, 401, ['code' => 'unauthorized', 'message' => 'Invalid API key']);
}
$this->apiUser = $row;
if ($this->throttle('apikey:' . $row['id'], $max, $window)) {
$this->json(null, 429, ['code' => 'rate_limited', 'message' => 'Too many requests']);
}
// NOTE: monthly/plan quota enforcement (api_plans/api_usage) is deferred to a later sub-project.
}
}

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<?php
namespace App\Controllers;
/** Base for JSON endpoints: response envelope + IP throttle. Extends core \Controller. */
class JsonController extends \Controller
{
/** Emit { ok, data, error } with the right HTTP status, then stop. */
protected function json($data = null, int $status = 200, ?array $error = null): void
{
http_response_code($status);
header('Content-Type: application/json; charset=UTF-8');
echo json_encode([
'ok' => $error === null,
'data' => $data,
'error' => $error, // ['code' => ..., 'message' => ...] or null
]);
exit;
}
/**
* Returns true when the caller has EXCEEDED $max hits on $key within $window seconds.
* Reuses the api_requests table (no new table needed).
*/
protected function throttle(string $key, int $max, int $window): bool
{
$ip = $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'] ?? '0.0.0.0';
$count = (int) \Db::getValue(
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM `api_requests`
WHERE `requesting_ip` = ? AND `request` = ?
AND `created_date` > (NOW() - INTERVAL ? SECOND)",
[$ip, $key, $window]
);
\Db::insert('api_requests', [
'requesting_ip' => $ip,
'request' => $key,
'service' => 'foundation',
'domainURI' => $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'] ?? '',
'created_date' => date('Y-m-d H:i:s'),
]);
return $count >= $max;
}
}

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<?php
namespace App\Controllers;
/** Base for public (browser-callable) endpoints: origin allowlist + rate limit. */
class PublicController extends JsonController
{
/**
* Cross-origin browser requests send Origin; if present and not allowlisted -> false.
* Same-origin GET / non-browser callers omit Origin -> allowed.
*/
protected function checkOrigin(): bool
{
$origin = $_SERVER['HTTP_ORIGIN'] ?? '';
if ($origin === '') {
return true; // same-origin GET or server-side caller
}
$allowed = array_filter(array_map('trim', explode(',', defined('ALLOWED_ORIGINS') ? ALLOWED_ORIGINS : '')));
if (empty($allowed)) {
return true; // not configured (dev)
}
$originHost = parse_url($origin, PHP_URL_HOST);
foreach ($allowed as $a) {
$host = parse_url($a, PHP_URL_HOST) ?: $a;
if ($originHost && strcasecmp($originHost, $host) === 0) {
header('Access-Control-Allow-Origin: ' . $origin);
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
/** Guard helper: enforce origin + rate limit, or emit the error envelope and stop. */
protected function guardPublic(string $key, int $max = 60, int $window = 60): void
{
if (!$this->checkOrigin()) {
$this->json(null, 403, ['code' => 'forbidden_origin', 'message' => 'Origin not allowed']);
}
if ($this->throttle($key, $max, $window)) {
$this->json(null, 429, ['code' => 'rate_limited', 'message' => 'Too many requests']);
}
}
}

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<?php
namespace App\Services;
use PDO;
use PDOException;
use RuntimeException;
/**
* Installer provisions config.php + imports the skeleton schema.
* Shared by the CLI (app:install) and the (locked) web wizard.
* Uses filesystem-relative paths, never $_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'].
*/
class Installer
{
private string $baseDir; // == api/
public function __construct()
{
// app/Services/Installer.php -> up two levels -> api/
$this->baseDir = dirname(__DIR__, 2);
}
public function lockFile(): string
{
return $this->baseDir . '/system/.installed';
}
public function isInstalled(): bool
{
return is_file($this->lockFile());
}
public function testConnection(array $db): bool
{
try {
new PDO(
"mysql:host={$db['host']};dbname={$db['name']};charset=utf8mb4",
$db['user'], $db['pass'],
[PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE => PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION]
);
return true;
} catch (PDOException $e) {
return false;
}
}
public function importSchema(array $db): void
{
$sqlFile = $this->baseDir . '/install/dump.sql';
if (!is_file($sqlFile)) {
throw new RuntimeException("Schema dump not found: {$sqlFile}");
}
$mysqli = new \mysqli($db['host'], $db['user'], $db['pass'], $db['name']);
if ($mysqli->connect_errno) {
throw new RuntimeException('DB connect failed: ' . $mysqli->connect_error);
}
if (!$mysqli->multi_query((string) file_get_contents($sqlFile))) {
throw new RuntimeException('Schema import failed: ' . $mysqli->error);
}
// Drain all result sets so the connection finishes cleanly.
while ($mysqli->more_results() && $mysqli->next_result()) { /* noop */ }
if ($mysqli->errno) {
throw new RuntimeException('Schema import error: ' . $mysqli->error);
}
$mysqli->close();
}
public function generateKey(int $bytes = 32): string
{
return bin2hex(random_bytes($bytes)); // hex only: safe inside single-quoted PHP
}
public function writeConfig(array $c): void
{
$e = fn($v) => addslashes((string) $v); // escape operator-provided values
$tpl = "<?php\n"
. "// Generated by SeedProject installer. DO NOT COMMIT (gitignored).\n"
. "define('URL', '" . $e($c['url']) . "');\n"
. "define('SITE_BASE', '/api');\n"
. "define('ASSETS', '/api/public/assets/');\n"
. "define('LIBS', 'core/');\n"
. "define('PROJECT_NAME', '" . $e($c['name']) . "');\n"
. "define('PROJECT_LOGO', '/api/public/assets/imgs/SeedProject.png');\n"
. "define('DEBUG', false);\n"
. "define('SECUREAPI', false);\n\n"
. "define('ADMIN_TOKEN', '" . $c['admin_token'] . "');\n"
. "define('ALLOWED_ORIGINS', '" . $e($c['url']) . "');\n\n"
. "define('EMAILUSER', 'ADDEMAILUSER');\n"
. "define('EMAILPASSWORD', 'ADDEMAILPASSWORD');\n"
. "define('EMAILHOST', 'ADDEMAILHOST');\n\n"
. "define('DB_TYPE', 'mysql');\n"
. "define('DB_HOST', '" . $e($c['db']['host']) . "');\n"
. "define('DB_NAME', '" . $e($c['db']['name']) . "');\n"
. "define('DB_USER', '" . $e($c['db']['user']) . "');\n"
. "define('DB_PASS', '" . $e($c['db']['pass']) . "');\n\n"
. "define('HASH_PASSWORD_KEY', '" . $c['hash_password_key'] . "');\n"
. "define('HASH_API_KEY', '" . $c['hash_api_key'] . "');\n"
. "define('TIMESTAMP', date('Y-m-d H:i:s'));\n"
. "date_default_timezone_set('America/New_York');\n\n"
. "\\Db::setConnectionInfo(DB_TYPE, DB_NAME, DB_USER, DB_PASS, DB_HOST);\n";
file_put_contents($this->baseDir . '/config.php', $tpl);
}
public function lock(): void
{
file_put_contents($this->lockFile(), date('c') . "\n");
}
/**
* Full install. $cfg = ['url','name','db'=>['host','name','user','pass']].
*/
public function run(array $cfg): void
{
if (!$this->testConnection($cfg['db'])) {
throw new RuntimeException('Database connection failed. Check credentials.');
}
$this->importSchema($cfg['db']);
$cfg['admin_token'] = $this->generateKey(24);
$cfg['hash_password_key'] = $this->generateKey(32);
$cfg['hash_api_key'] = $this->generateKey(32);
$this->writeConfig($cfg);
$this->lock();
// Apply migrations on top of the freshly imported baseline.
$pdo = new PDO(
"mysql:host={$cfg['db']['host']};dbname={$cfg['db']['name']};charset=utf8mb4",
$cfg['db']['user'], $cfg['db']['pass'],
[PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE => PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION]
);
(new Migrator($pdo, $this->baseDir . '/db/migrations'))->migrate();
}
}

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<?php
namespace App\Services;
use PDO;
/** Applies ordered *.sql files from a migrations dir, tracked in a `migrations` table. */
class Migrator
{
private PDO $pdo;
private string $dir;
public function __construct(PDO $pdo, string $dir)
{
$this->pdo = $pdo;
$this->dir = $dir;
}
public function ensureTable(): void
{
$this->pdo->exec(
"CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `migrations` (
`id` INT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
`filename` VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL UNIQUE,
`applied_at` DATETIME NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4"
);
}
/** @return string[] filenames already applied */
public function applied(): array
{
return $this->pdo->query("SELECT filename FROM `migrations`")->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_COLUMN) ?: [];
}
/** @return string[] absolute paths of pending migrations, in order */
public function pending(): array
{
$all = glob($this->dir . '/*.sql') ?: [];
sort($all);
$applied = $this->applied();
return array_values(array_filter($all, fn($p) => !in_array(basename($p), $applied, true)));
}
/** @return string[] filenames applied this run */
public function migrate(): array
{
$this->ensureTable();
$done = [];
foreach ($this->pending() as $path) {
$this->pdo->exec((string) file_get_contents($path));
$stmt = $this->pdo->prepare("INSERT IGNORE INTO `migrations` (filename) VALUES (?)");
$stmt->execute([basename($path)]);
$done[] = basename($path);
}
return $done;
}
}

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<?php
use Symfony\Component\Console\Command\Command;
use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputInterface;
use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputOption;
use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface;
use App\Services\Installer;
class InstallCommand extends Command
{
protected function configure()
{
$this->setName('app:install')
->setDescription('Install the framework: import schema, write config, lock.')
->addOption('db-host', null, InputOption::VALUE_REQUIRED, 'DB host', 'localhost')
->addOption('db-name', null, InputOption::VALUE_REQUIRED, 'DB name')
->addOption('db-user', null, InputOption::VALUE_REQUIRED, 'DB user')
->addOption('db-pass', null, InputOption::VALUE_REQUIRED, 'DB password')
->addOption('url', null, InputOption::VALUE_REQUIRED, 'Site URL', 'https://example.com')
->addOption('name', null, InputOption::VALUE_REQUIRED, 'Project name', 'SeedProject')
->addOption('force', null, InputOption::VALUE_NONE, 'Re-run even if already installed');
}
protected function execute(InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output)
{
$installer = new Installer();
if ($installer->isInstalled() && !$input->getOption('force')) {
$output->writeln('<error>Already installed. Use --force to re-run.</error>');
return Command::FAILURE;
}
foreach (['db-name', 'db-user', 'db-pass'] as $req) {
if (!$input->getOption($req)) {
$output->writeln("<error>--{$req} is required.</error>");
return Command::FAILURE;
}
}
try {
$installer->run([
'url' => $input->getOption('url'),
'name' => $input->getOption('name'),
'db' => [
'host' => $input->getOption('db-host'),
'name' => $input->getOption('db-name'),
'user' => $input->getOption('db-user'),
'pass' => $input->getOption('db-pass'),
],
]);
} catch (\Throwable $e) {
$output->writeln('<error>Install failed: ' . $e->getMessage() . '</error>');
return Command::FAILURE;
}
$output->writeln('<info>Install complete. config.php written, schema imported, lock set.</info>');
return Command::SUCCESS;
}
}

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<?php
use Symfony\Component\Console\Command\Command;
use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputInterface;
use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputOption;
use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface;
use App\Services\Migrator;
class MigrateCommand extends Command
{
protected function configure()
{
$this->setName('db:migrate')
->setDescription('Apply pending SQL migrations from db/migrations/')
->addOption('status', null, InputOption::VALUE_NONE, 'Show applied/pending without applying');
}
protected function execute(InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output)
{
$base = dirname(__DIR__); // api/
if (!is_file($base . '/config.php')) {
$output->writeln('<error>config.php missing — run app:install first.</error>');
return Command::FAILURE;
}
require_once $base . '/config.php'; // defines DB_* constants
$pdo = new PDO(
'mysql:host=' . DB_HOST . ';dbname=' . DB_NAME . ';charset=utf8mb4',
DB_USER, DB_PASS,
[PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE => PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION]
);
$migrator = new Migrator($pdo, $base . '/db/migrations');
$migrator->ensureTable();
if ($input->getOption('status')) {
$output->writeln('Applied: ' . (implode(', ', $migrator->applied()) ?: '(none)'));
$output->writeln('Pending: ' . (implode(', ', array_map('basename', $migrator->pending())) ?: '(none)'));
return Command::SUCCESS;
}
$done = $migrator->migrate();
$output->writeln($done ? 'Applied: ' . implode(', ', $done) : 'Nothing to migrate.');
return Command::SUCCESS;
}
}

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@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
},
"autoload": {
"classmap": [
"commands",
"core/",
"app/Helpers",
"app/Controllers",

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@ -11,7 +11,9 @@ use Symfony\Component\Console\Application;
$application = new Application();
# add our commands
$application->add(new GreetCommand());
$application->add(new GreetCommand());
$application->add(new InstallCommand());
$application->add(new MigrateCommand());
//$application->add(new Sentinel());
//$application->add(new Engine());
$application->run();

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-- Foundation smoke migration: proves the runner end-to-end.
-- (Real metrics tables land in the Metrics sub-project.)
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `_foundation_check` (
`id` INT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
`note` VARCHAR(64) NOT NULL,
`created_at` DATETIME NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4;

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@ -1,139 +1,69 @@
<?php
class Index extends Controller {
function __construct() {
parent::__construct();
}
function index() {
$this->view->render(__CLASS__ .'/'. __FUNCTION__);
}
function checkDB(){
// \Helper::print_array($_POST);
$host = $_POST['dbloca'];
$user = $_POST['dbuser'];
$pass = $_POST['dbpass'];
$db = $_POST['dbname'];
$charset = 'utf8';
$dsn = "mysql:host=$host;dbname=$db;charset=$charset";
$options = [
PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE => PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION,
PDO::ATTR_DEFAULT_FETCH_MODE => PDO::FETCH_LAZY,
PDO::ATTR_EMULATE_PREPARES => false,
];
try {
$pdo = new PDO($dsn, $user, $pass, $options);
echo 1;
} catch (\PDOException $e) {
echo 0;
}
}
function installation() {
// \Helper::print_array($_POST);
if(!$_POST) {
header("Location: /install/");
die();
};
$dbLoca = $_POST['dbloca'];
$dbName = $_POST['dbname'];
$dbUser = $_POST['dbuser'];
$dbPass = $_POST['dbpass'];
# Step 1: building out database structure
$SQLFile = $_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'] . '/install/dump.sql';
$ConfigFile = $_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'] . '/config.php';
$HashKey = $this->getName(50);
$HashAPIKey = $this->getName(50);
if(!file_exists($SQLFile) ){
die('Error: Failed to Load SQL Dump File. ');
}
$sql = file_get_contents($SQLFile);
$mysqli = new mysqli($dbLoca, $dbUser, $dbPass, $dbName);
/* check connection */
if ($mysqli->connect_errno) {
printf("Connect failed: %s\n", $mysqli->connect_error);
exit();
}
if (!$mysqli->multi_query($sql)) {
printf("Error message: %s\n", $mysqli->error);
};
/* close connection */
$mysqli->close();
# Step 2: Create the Config file.
// if(file_exists($ConfigFile)) { die ('File Currently Exist. Please Delete config.php; if you are trying to do a new install.'); }
$myfile = fopen($ConfigFile, "w") or die("Unable to Write or Open file, Please check your permissions!");
fwrite($myfile, '');
fclose($myfile);
$config_content =
<<<SEED
<?php
define('URL', 'https://www.seedproject.com/');
define('SITE_BASE', '/');
define('ASSETS', '/public/assets/');
define('LIBS', 'core/');
define('COMPANY', 'CryptoBot - by CarlosArias.com');
define('DEBUG', false);
define('EMAILUSER', 'ADDEMAILUSER');
define('EMAILPASSWORD', 'ADDEMAILPASSWORD');
define('EMAILHOST', 'ADDEMAILHOST');
define('DB_TYPE', 'mysql');
define('DB_HOST', '{$dbLoca}');
define('DB_NAME', '{$dbName}');
define('DB_USER', '{$dbUser}');
define('DB_PASS', '{$dbPass}');
define( 'HASH_PASSWORD_KEY', '{$HashKey}');
define( 'HASH_API_KEY', '{$HashAPIKey}');
define( 'TIMESTAMP', date('Y-m-d H:i:s'));
date_default_timezone_set('America/New_York');
\Db::setConnectionInfo(DB_TYPE, DB_NAME, DB_USER, DB_PASS);
SEED;
file_put_contents($ConfigFile, $config_content);
header("Location: /install/i/complete");
}
function getName($n) {
$characters = '0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ!@#$%^&*()-=_+<>?;:\/';
$randomString = '';
for ($i = 0; $i < $n; $i++) {
$index = rand(0, strlen($characters) - 1);
$randomString .= $characters[$index];
}
return $randomString;
}
}
<?php
class Index extends Controller {
function __construct() {
parent::__construct();
}
function index() {
$this->view->render(__CLASS__ .'/'. __FUNCTION__);
}
// AJAX: test the supplied DB credentials (echo 1 = ok, 0 = fail).
function checkDB(){
$host = $_POST['dbloca'];
$user = $_POST['dbuser'];
$pass = $_POST['dbpass'];
$db = $_POST['dbname'];
$dsn = "mysql:host=$host;dbname=$db;charset=utf8mb4";
$options = [
PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE => PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION,
PDO::ATTR_DEFAULT_FETCH_MODE => PDO::FETCH_LAZY,
PDO::ATTR_EMULATE_PREPARES => false,
];
try {
new PDO($dsn, $user, $pass, $options);
echo 1;
} catch (\PDOException $e) {
echo 0;
}
}
// Run the install by delegating to the shared Installer service.
// Refuses once installed; writes the correct /api config (no DOCUMENT_ROOT path bugs).
function installation() {
require_once dirname(__DIR__, 2) . '/vendor/autoload.php';
$installer = new \App\Services\Installer();
if ($installer->isInstalled()) {
http_response_code(403);
die('Already installed. Remove api/system/.installed to reinstall.');
}
if (!$_POST) {
header('Location: /api/install/');
die();
}
try {
$installer->run([
'url' => 'https://example.com',
'name' => 'SeedProject',
'db' => [
'host' => $_POST['dbloca'],
'name' => $_POST['dbname'],
'user' => $_POST['dbuser'],
'pass' => $_POST['dbpass'],
],
]);
} catch (\Throwable $e) {
http_response_code(500);
die('Install failed: ' . htmlspecialchars($e->getMessage()));
}
header('Location: /api/install/i/complete');
}
}

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---
// Static page; the fetch runs client-side, same-origin, against the PHP API.
// A quick way to confirm the /api backend is wired up on a deployed site.
---
<html lang="en">
<head><meta charset="utf-8" /><title>API health test</title></head>
<body style="font-family: system-ui; padding: 2rem;">
<h1>SeedProject /api health</h1>
<pre id="out">loading…</pre>
<script>
fetch("/api/health", { credentials: "same-origin" })
.then((r) => r.json())
.then((j) => { document.getElementById("out").textContent = JSON.stringify(j, null, 2); })
.catch((e) => { document.getElementById("out").textContent = "ERROR: " + e; });
</script>
</body>
</html>